Recovery after a fat transfer to the nasolabial folds requires that you pay special attention to movement. The area around your mouth moves often as you smile, chew, and talk. But keeping still and avoiding pressure, especially early in recovery, are critical to making sure fat grafts take.
Reducing movement in the perioral region is possible, but eliminating it altogether isn’t. Unfortunately, more movement means more swelling. Even if you’re very aware of your facial movements and control them well, expect more swelling during fat transfer to the nasolabial folds recovery than with other facial fat transfer procedures.
Even when recovery goes well, it can be easy to get antsy. We can promise that recovery doesn’t truly last forever, even when it feels like it might. This timeline can help you know when it is safe to do what, helping you to avoid doing too much too soon. It also outlines healing milestones that you can look forward to and that will help you feel confident that your healing journey is on track. Of course, your plastic surgeon is your best source of advice and always has the final say on when certain activities can resume.
We’ve now mentioned several times that you should minimize mouth movement and avoid pressure while recovering from a fat transfer to the nasolabial folds. By now, you might be wondering exactly how you’re supposed to do that! Here are some specific tips for doing so:
Again, we want to remind you that though we can offer general advice here, your plastic surgeon always gets the final word. The timeline we provide here for returning to certain activities is a general one. Your needs may be different if you had a combination procedure or naturally take a bit more time to heal. Generally, however, patients can resume exercise and activity on the following timetable:
The overwhelming majority of patients enjoy a stress- and drama-free fat transfer to the nasolabial folds recovery. We would be lying, however, if we said that complications never happen—and we believe in complete transparency. Although very rare, there are some things that can go wrong. Here is an overview of what is normal during recovery versus things that could be red flags.
| Expected Events | Potential Red Flags |
|---|---|
| Slight asymmetry | Rapidly increasing swelling on one side only |
| Bead-like areas that soften with time | Persistent hard lumps after 8-12 weeks, painful nodules |
| Mild bleeding or clear drainage from lipo incisions and injection sites | Hot, red incisions, pus-like drainage, or foul-smelling drainage |
If you’re experiencing any of these red flags or have other concerns as you recover, please reach out to your plastic surgeon. They will be happy to see you or refer you to someone closer to you, if applicable. Always err on the side of caution, opting to contact your doctor sooner rather than later, just to be on the safe side.
Fat transfer to the nasolabial folds is as much art as it is science, and art is somewhat subjective. Once you’re fully healed, you may find that you want a bit more plumpness in the area. You could also experience a bit of asymmetry. Often, these issues occur because your body reabsorbs more of the transferred fat than anticipated.
Fortunately, a touch-up procedure now, or years in the future as the aging process continues, can correct these issues. Don’t be too quick to do a revision, however, as it can take three months or longer for the transferred fat to fully integrate into the area. Hopping on the revision train too soon can result in overfullness later.
If you experience persistent nasolabial hollowing, fold recurrence, or clear asymmetry after the fat stabilizes, you can add fullness in one of two ways, if desired. One is to have another fat transfer procedure to refine the nasolabial area. You can also opt for hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers to temporarily offer minor refinement. Most patients are quite happy with the results of their nasolabial fold fat transfer, but you have options if you’re not completely satisfied with yours.
Yes. It is possible for the swelling and friction around your mouth after a nasolabial fold fat transfer to trigger a cold sore. Discuss any history of cold sores with your plastic surgeon. They can help minimize the risk and may recommend antiviral medication leading up to or after your procedure.
Only if and when your surgeon approves, which will likely be two weeks or more after your surgery. It’s important to balance the swelling-reduction properties of lymphatic massage with the need to avoid placing pressure on or rubbing the fat grafts. Lymphatic massage should only be done if your plastic surgeon gives you the OK, and even then, performed only by a qualified practitioner.
Probably not. Until the swelling fully resolves and the fat grafts integrate, it’s best to judge your results when your face is at rest. Don’t judge the look of your nasolabial folds while smiling for at least 12 weeks. When you do, remember that some dynamic creasing is normal and expected. You would look odd if a smile didn’t increase the nasolabial folds at all!
Maybe, but it depends how tight it is and where exactly it rests on your face when worn. You should avoid any device, including a CPAP mask, if possible, that puts direct pressure on the nasolabial folds. The best thing to do is show your plastic surgeon your chin strap and ask them whether you should wear it or when you can resume doing so.
You need not panic if you wake up once or twice and discover that you’ve rolled onto your side while asleep. But side-sleeping does put pressure on the nasolabial folds and is best avoided. The best option is to sleep on your back with your head elevated for two weeks.
Many surgeons suggest waiting about two weeks for a dental appointment so you can keep your mouth open comfortably and without disturbing the fat grafts. You should wait a bit longer if opening wide still feels stiff, however, as you will likely be uncomfortable by the end of the appointment.
Some firmness is normal as the transferred fat integrates. If the area of firmness is expanding or cosmetically bothersome in eight to twelve weeks, schedule an evaluation with your plastic surgeon. If it is painful at any time, call your plastic surgeon for advice.
Absolutely. Significant weight loss can reduce facial fat globally and make creases appear more pronounced. Like the other fat cells in your body, the transferred fat cells will shrink if you lose a lot of weight, potentially deepening your nasolabial folds again. Gaining weight may have the opposite effect, making the area appear overfilled as fat cells expand. Maintaining a stable weight supports the longevity of your results.